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Learn more about Notice of Meeting in China

A Notice of Meeting is a formal document used to inform shareholders, directors, or members of a company about an upcoming meeting. It specifies key details such as the date, time, location, and agenda, ensuring compliance with China’s Company Law and corporate governance requirements. Whether for board meetings, shareholder meetings, or extraordinary general meetings (EGMs), issuing a legally compliant notice is crucial for transparency, decision-making, and protecting stakeholders’ rights. In China, companies must adhere to specific notification timelines and methods, particularly for listed companies and foreign-invested enterprises. A well-drafted Notice of Meeting helps prevent disputes and ensures that resolutions are legally enforceable. Download our Notice of Meeting template, professionally drafted by lawyers in English and Mandarin, and easily editable in Word format to meet your company’s legal and operational needs.

Table of contents


What is a Notice of Meeting in China?

A Notice of Meeting in China is a formal communication used to notify shareholders, directors, or members of a company about an upcoming meeting. It is a vital document that ensures transparency, allowing stakeholders to prepare for and attend the meeting. The Notice of Meeting specifies essential details such as the date, time, location, and agenda of the meeting. It ensures compliance with China’s Company Law and corporate governance regulations, and can be used for a range of meetings, including Annual General Meetings (AGMs), Extraordinary General Meetings (EGMs), or board meetings. By adhering to legal requirements, companies protect the rights of their stakeholders and ensure that decisions are legally valid and enforceable.

What is included in this Notice of Meeting?

A Notice of Meeting in China typically includes the following key clauses:

Meeting Invitation: The notice must officially notify all shareholders about the upcoming meeting. It will include essential details such as the date, time, and location of the meeting. This section ensures that the meeting is conducted in accordance with China’s Company Law and the company’s Articles of Association.
Financial Statement Approval: The notice will inform shareholders of the need to review and approve the company’s audited financial statements. This ensures that the company complies with China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBE), which govern how financial reports should be prepared and presented.
Dividend Distribution Approval: This clause addresses the proposal for declaring and distributing dividends. It ensures compliance with China’s corporate governance rules and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulations, especially in cases of foreign-invested enterprises.
Appointment of Auditor: A proposal for the appointment of an external auditor is typically included, ensuring the company complies with Chinese audit and taxation laws.
Director Removal & Appointment: Shareholders may be asked to vote on the removal or appointment of company directors, in line with China’s corporate governance framework.
Change of Director’s Authority: Proposals for adjustments to the powers granted to authorized directors, such as legal representation and decision-making rights, are included in this section.
Company Name Change: A proposal for the amendment of the company’s registered name will seek shareholder approval. This change must comply with the requirements of China’s Administration for Market Regulation (AMR).
Amendment of Business Activities: This clause addresses proposed changes to the company’s business scope and ensures that the changes align with China’s Foreign Investment Law and industry-specific regulations.
Change of Registered Address: The notice may include a request for shareholder approval to relocate the company’s registered office. This change must be updated with the local AMR.
Increase in Registered Capital: A proposal for an increase in the company’s registered capital is typically included. Foreign-invested enterprises must file this change with the AMR and SAFE.
Company Dissolution: In the case of dissolution, shareholders will be asked to approve the process, following Chinese Company Law and liquidation procedures.
Appointment of Liquidator(s): This section proposes the appointment of liquidators to handle the company’s winding-up process, including tax clearance and debt settlements.
Other Business: Any additional matters relevant to shareholders that were not initially included in the agenda can be discussed in this section.

How far in advance must a Notice of Meeting be sent in China?

1. Notice Period for AGMs and EGMs

In China, a Notice of Meeting must be sent to shareholders in advance of the meeting, with the minimum notice period typically specified in the company’s Articles of Association. According to China’s Company Law, the standard advance notice period for an Annual General Meeting (AGM) is at least 20 days. For an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM), the notice period is generally 10 days. However, the specific notice period may vary depending on the company’s bylaws and the nature of the meeting. The purpose of the advance notice is to allow stakeholders enough time to prepare and participate in the meeting.

2. Notice Requirements for Listed Companies

For companies listed on the stock exchange, stricter notice requirements may apply. In these cases, companies must ensure that the notice complies with both local and international regulations regarding shareholder communications and transparency.

Who is responsible for issuing a Notice of Meeting in China?

1. Board of Directors’ Responsibility

In China, the responsibility for issuing a Notice of Meeting typically lies with the board of directors or the company’s legal representative. The Notice is often prepared by the company’s legal team to ensure compliance with applicable laws and the company’s Articles of Association. For public companies, the notice is usually disseminated by the company secretary or a designated officer to ensure that all shareholders and stakeholders are properly informed.

2. Responsibility for Foreign-Invested Enterprises

For foreign-invested enterprises, the notice must also comply with relevant regulations from the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), if applicable. The notice must be issued through appropriate channels, such as by mail, email, or other methods that ensure shareholders receive the information in a timely manner.

Can the Notice of Meeting be delivered electronically in China?

1. Electronic Delivery Options

Yes, the Notice of Meeting can be delivered electronically in China, as long as it complies with the relevant legal requirements. Electronic delivery is commonly used by many companies for efficiency, particularly for shareholders who have agreed to receive notices via email. The notice can be sent through the company’s official email address, with the relevant attachments and agenda included.

2. Requirements for Public Companies

However, for listed companies, the company’s Articles of Association must permit electronic delivery. Additionally, shareholders must have provided consent to receive electronic notices. In certain cases, particularly with foreign-invested enterprises, additional regulations may govern the electronic delivery of notices, and the company must ensure compliance with China’s data protection laws.

What are the legal requirements for a Notice of Meeting in China?

A Notice of Meeting in China must comply with several legal requirements to ensure its validity. These requirements include:

Adherence to Company Law: The notice must comply with the provisions of China’s Company Law, which governs the conduct of corporate affairs and meetings.
Compliance with Articles of Association: The notice must also comply with the company’s Articles of Association, which may specify the timing, procedures, and methods of delivering notices.
Transparency and Accuracy: The notice must clearly state the date, time, location, and agenda of the meeting. Shareholders must be fully informed about the matters to be discussed and voted on.
Notice Period: As mentioned earlier, the notice must be issued within the time frame prescribed by China’s Company Law or the company’s Articles of Association.
Registered Address and Governance Compliance: If any changes to the company’s registered address or governance structure are proposed, the notice must ensure compliance with relevant regulations from the Administration for Market Regulation (AMR).
Approval for Changes: In the case of proposed resolutions, such as changes in business activities or capital, the notice must outline the necessary approvals required under Chinese law.

How should shareholders be notified in the Notice of Meeting?

Shareholders should be notified in a clear, transparent, and legally compliant manner. The Notice of Meeting should include:

Personalized Information: The notice must include the shareholder’s name and details to ensure they are properly informed about the meeting. For publicly traded companies, shareholders may be notified via announcements posted on the company’s website or through other official communication channels.
Official Channels: Notices should be sent through channels that the company has established for shareholder communications. These may include mail, email, or online shareholder portals, depending on the company’s practices and the legal requirements.
Clear Instructions: The notice should also provide clear instructions on how shareholders can participate in the meeting, vote, or appoint proxies if needed. The methods for casting votes, whether by proxy, electronically, or in person should be specified.

What is the purpose of a Notice of Meeting for company resolutions?

1. Transparency and Participation

The purpose of a Notice of Meeting for company resolutions is to inform shareholders about the decisions that will be made during the meeting. These resolutions can cover a variety of matters, such as the approval of financial statements, the distribution of dividends, changes in the board of directors, or amendments to the company’s bylaws. The notice ensures that shareholders are fully informed and have an opportunity to participate in decision-making.

2. Legal Enforceability

By clearly outlining the agenda and the items that will be voted on, the notice helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures that resolutions are legally enforceable. It allows shareholders to prepare questions, raise concerns, and cast votes in a timely manner.

How do changes in the company affect the Notice of Meeting in China?

1. Updates to the Notice

Changes in the company, such as alterations to its business scope, registered address, or corporate structure, may require shareholder approval. When such changes occur, the company must issue a new or updated Notice of Meeting. This notice must include detailed information about the proposed changes, the reasons for them, and any legal procedures that need to be followed.

2. Legal and Regulatory Compliance

For example, if the company proposes a change in its registered address, the notice must seek shareholder approval and explain how the change will be processed with the Administration for Market Regulation (AMR). Similarly, if there is a proposal to increase the registered capital or dissolve the company, the notice will need to comply with the relevant procedures to ensure the changes are legally binding.

Conclusion: Why does a Notice of Meeting matter in China?

A Notice of Meeting is a vital tool for ensuring transparency and compliance in corporate governance. By adhering to China’s Company Law and other regulatory frameworks, companies can ensure that meetings are held in a legally compliant manner, protecting shareholders’ rights and facilitating sound decision-making. The notice serves not only as a communication tool but also as a legal document that helps mitigate the risk of disputes. It is essential that companies carefully draft and issue the Notice of Meeting to ensure all relevant stakeholders are informed, participate effectively, and make decisions that align with the company’s goals and legal obligations.

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