China Visa Services

China offers several types of long-term visas designed for different purposes. The Work Visa (Z Visa) is for foreign professionals employed by a Chinese company and is typically valid for one year, with the possibility of renewal. Entrepreneurs and investors can apply for the Business Visa (M Visa), which allows them to engage in commercial activities but does not provide a long-term residency option. The Permanent Residence Permit, commonly known as the “China Green Card,” is granted to highly qualified professionals, investors, and individuals with exceptional contributions to China.

For family members of Chinese citizens or permanent residents, the Family Reunion Visa (Q Visa) allows spouses, children, and parents to live in China. Meanwhile, foreign students can apply for the Student Visa (X1/X2 Visa) to study at accredited institutions. Spouses of foreign residents can obtain an S Visa, which allows them to stay in China but does not permit employment. Finally, while China does not have a dedicated Retirement Visa, some retirees manage to stay in the country through alternative residency options.

Foreign professionals seeking employment in China must apply for a Z Visa, which is typically issued to individuals with a confirmed job offer. The following table outlines the essential documents required for the application:

Meeting these requirements ensures a smooth Z Visa application process, allowing foreign workers to enter China legally and obtain a residence permit upon arrival.

Foreign entrepreneurs and business professionals can apply for an M Visa, which allows entry into China for business-related activities such as meetings, negotiations, and trade operations. This visa is generally issued for short-term stays but can be extended for up to 180 days. To qualify, applicants must submit an official invitation letter from a Chinese business partner or trade organization. The M Visa is ideal for those seeking to engage in temporary business activities without establishing a permanent presence in China.

For those looking to establish a business in China, obtaining a Startup Visa or Entrepreneur Visa is more complex. While China does not have a specific entrepreneur visa category, foreign investors who register a company can apply for a Work Visa (Z Visa) based on their role as a legal representative. Certain cities, such as Shanghai, offer pilot programs that provide residency permits under favorable conditions for foreign entrepreneurs. For more details, refer to the National Immigration Administration of China.

The Permanent Residence Permit, commonly known as the China Green Card, is one of the most difficult visas to obtain. It is primarily issued to highly skilled professionals, major investors, and individuals who have made exceptional contributions to China. To be eligible, applicants must meet strict criteria, such as working in China for at least four years with a stable income and a consistent tax record, or making a significant investment in a Chinese business. Additionally, spouses of Chinese citizens who have been married for at least five years and have lived in China continuously may also qualify.

Applying for a China Green Card requires submitting a comprehensive dossier, including employment or investment records, police clearance certificates, proof of long-term residence, and letters of support from Chinese authorities. Due to the strict scrutiny by the government, the approval process can take several months or even years. Successful applicants gain long-term residency rights, making it easier to work and live in China without the need for frequent visa renewals. For official guidelines and application procedures, visit the National Immigration Administration of China.

China does not have a specific Retirement Visa for foreigners, which can make it difficult for retirees to secure long-term residency. However, some retirees manage to stay in China through alternative visa options. Many choose the Q Visa or S Visa if they have family ties in China, as these visas are designed for family reunification. Others opt for a Business Visa (M Visa), particularly if they are involved in small-scale investments or consulting work.

A few cities, such as Sanya in Hainan Province, have launched pilot programs aimed at attracting foreign retirees, though these initiatives remain limited in scope and availability. For retirees who do not have family ties or business engagements in China, renewing short-term visas may be the only viable option for maintaining their stay. For further information on visa types and regulations, check the Chinese Visa Application Service Center.

The X1 Visa is designed for students enrolling in degree programs or long-term courses lasting more than six months. Holders of this visa must apply for a residence permit within 30 days of arrival, allowing them to legally stay in China for the duration of their studies. Additionally, students with an X1 Visa may be eligible to apply for internships, but they must first obtain official permission from the relevant authorities. Unlike short-term visas, the X1 Visa can be renewed or extended within China, making it suitable for those pursuing multi-year academic programs.

The X2 Visa is intended for students attending short-term courses or exchange programs that last less than six months. Unlike the X1 Visa, it does not require a residence permit, as the visa itself covers the entire duration of the stay. However, X2 Visa holders cannot extend their visa in China and must leave the country and reapply if they wish to continue studying. Additionally, work is strictly prohibited under this visa category, meaning students cannot take up part-time jobs or internships during their stay.

The Family Reunion Visa (Q Visa) is designed for foreigners who have close family members who are Chinese citizens or permanent residents. The visa is divided into two categories: Q1 Visa for long-term stays exceeding 180 days and Q2 Visa for short-term visits. This visa allows foreign nationals to reunite with family members living in China.

To qualify for a Q1 Visa, applicants must be spouses, children, parents, or immediate relatives of a Chinese citizen or permanent resident. Applicants must provide a formal invitation letter from the Chinese family member, along with proof of relationship, such as a marriage or birth certificate, and other supporting identification documents. Upon arrival in China, Q1 Visa holders are required to apply for a Residence Permit to stay long-term.

Foreign spouses of foreigners working or studying in China can apply for an S Visa, which allows them to stay in the country legally. However, this visa does not grant the right to employment. The S Visa is divided into two categories: S1 Visa for long-term stays and S2 Visa for short-term visits.

To apply for an S Visa, the foreign spouse must provide several documents, including proof of relationship (such as a marriage certificate), an invitation letter from the working or studying spouse, and supporting documents such as passport copies and proof of legal residence in China. After entering China on an S1 Visa, the applicant is required to apply for a Residence Permit to stay for extended periods.

Visa renewal or conversion is necessary for foreigners extending their stay in China due to work, study, or family reasons. The table below summarizes the key procedures:

Understanding visa conversion and renewal processes helps avoid overstaying penalties and ensures compliance with Chinese immigration regulations.

Obtaining a long-term visa for living in China requires careful planning and compliance with Chinese immigration laws. Whether for work, study, investment, or family reunification, selecting the right visa is essential for a smooth transition. Understanding the legal requirements and application procedures helps avoid unnecessary complications. Themis Partner provides expert legal assistance in visa applications, renewals, and compliance matters, ensuring that individuals and businesses navigate Chinese immigration with confidence.