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Learn more about Employee Resignation Letter in China
If an employee wish to terminate their employment contract, they can do so by using an employee resignation letter which is a formal document used to inform their employer of their intention to leave the company. You can download Legal Documents easily in order to ensure a smooth and professional transition, by providing written documentation of the resignation, the date of leaving and the reason for leaving. Through this document, one will be able to provide a clear record of the notice given and help to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes regarding the terms of the employee’s departure, such as the return of company property, the completion of outstanding work, and the payment of final salary.
Table of contents
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What is an Employee Resignation Letter in China?
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What is included in this Employee Resignation Letter?
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Should I mention my last working day in the Resignation Letter?
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Is an Employee Resignation Letter legally required in China?
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What should be the notice period in an Employee Resignation Letter?
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Can an Employee Resignation Letter be submitted via email in China?
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What are the consequences of not submitting a Resignation Letter?
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What is the impact of a Resignation Letter on my severance pay?
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Is it necessary to provide reasons in an Employee Resignation Letter?
What is an Employee Resignation Letter in China?
In China, an Employee Resignation Letter is a formal document submitted by an employee to officially notify their employer of their decision to leave the company. The letter outlines the employee’s intent to resign and provides a clear timeline, usually indicating the last working day. It is a crucial document in maintaining professionalism and ensuring compliance with Chinese labor laws, which govern resignation procedures. This letter serves as an official record of the resignation, which helps protect both parties in case of disputes and ensures a formal transition process.
What is included in this Employee Resignation Letter?
A well-drafted Employee Resignation Letter typically includes several key clauses that ensure clarity and formality in the resignation process. These include:
➤ Introduction: This clause introduces the resignation and identifies the employee’s intent to resign from the company. |
➤ Reason for Resignation: The employee states the reason for their resignation, which may include pursuing other opportunities, personal reasons, academic studies, medical reasons, or relocation. |
➤ Last Working Day: Specifies the date of the employee’s last working day with the company, which should comply with the notice period as required by Chinese labor law or the employment contract. |
➤ Appreciation for the Company: The employee expresses gratitude towards the company for the experience and opportunities provided during their employment. |
➤ Offer to Assist During Transition: This clause indicates the employee’s willingness to help during the transition period to ensure a smooth handover of responsibilities. |
➤ Signature and Date: The letter concludes with the employee’s signature and the date the letter is issued, formalizing the resignation notice. |
Should I mention my last working day in the Resignation Letter?
1. Importance of Mentioning the Last Working Day in a Resignation Letter
Yes, it is essential to mention your last working day in the Resignation Letter. In China, labor law mandates that employees adhere to specific notice periods when resigning from a company. The employee’s last working day should align with the length of the notice period outlined in the employment contract or the company’s internal policies.
2. Notice Period and Alignment
Typically, the notice period ranges from 30 days to 3 months, depending on the contract terms. By including this information in the resignation letter, both the employee and employer can ensure they are in alignment regarding the timing of the employee’s departure. This helps prevent any potential misunderstandings and ensures compliance with Chinese labor regulations. For more details on labor laws regarding resignation, you can refer to the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China.
- Remarks:
It is crucial to adhere to the legally required notice period. Failure to do so may result in legal repercussions, including claims for damages or breach of contract.
Is an Employee Resignation Letter legally required in China?
1. Importance of Submitting a Resignation Letter in China
While there is no explicit legal requirement to submit a resignation letter in China, it is strongly recommended for both the employee and employer. A formal resignation letter helps maintain clarity and serves as an official record of the employee’s decision to leave the company. This document can help avoid misunderstandings and ensures that both parties are on the same page regarding the employee’s departure.
2. Legal and Professional Considerations
Chinese labor laws generally focus on ensuring that the correct notice period is given by the employee and that the resignation process is handled professionally. By submitting a resignation letter, the employee demonstrates compliance with the notice period and reduces the risk of any disputes related to their departure. It also serves as a formal notification that the employer can use to begin the transition process and manage any necessary administrative steps.
What should be the notice period in an Employee Resignation Letter?
Here’s a table outlining the key aspects of the notice period for resignation in China, based on labor law and contractual obligations:
➤ Standard Notice Period: Typically 30 days, as per Chinese labor law. |
➤ Extended Notice Period: Can be up to 3 months for employees with longer contracts or in senior positions. |
➤ Employee's Responsibility: Review the labor contract to determine the exact notice period and submit a resignation letter accordingly. |
➤ Employer's Responsibility: Adhere to the terms outlined in the contract, and if the employer terminates without the correct notice, severance may be required. |
➤ Legal Consequences for Non-Compliance: Failure to adhere to the notice period may lead to legal disputes and potential financial penalties for both employee and employer. |
🔗 The Employment Contract often specifies the notice period required for resignation, which must be adhered to by both the employee and employer. Understanding the terms outlined in this contract ensures that the resignation process, including the notice period, is handled legally and professionally.
Can an Employee Resignation Letter be submitted via email in China?
1. Submitting an Employee Resignation Letter in China
In China, an Employee Resignation Letter can be submitted via email, particularly when the employee works remotely or is unable to submit the letter in person. However, it is crucial to maintain a formal and professional tone even when using electronic communication. The employee should ensure the subject line clearly reflects the purpose of the email, such as “Resignation Letter.” The content of the email should be concise and polite, explaining the reason for the resignation and the intended last working day.
2. Importance of Acknowledgment
It is highly recommended that the employee request a formal acknowledgment of receipt from the employer to ensure that the resignation is properly documented. This acknowledgment serves as proof of submission and helps avoid any future misunderstandings regarding the resignation process. Clear communication is key to ensuring a smooth transition, and having a written record of the resignation can protect both the employee’s and employer’s rights in case of disputes. For more information on resignation procedures in China, refer to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China.
What are the consequences of not submitting a Resignation Letter?
1. Consequences of Failing to Submit a Resignation Letter
Failure to submit a resignation letter can result in several complications for both the employee and employer. In China, employees are generally required to provide notice of their intention to resign, as stipulated in their employment contract. Failing to do so may be seen as a violation of the contract’s terms and could lead to legal consequences, including claims for damages or a breach of contract.
2. Potential Misunderstandings and Importance of Clarity
Without a formal resignation letter, there may be confusion regarding the employee’s intentions, leading to potential misunderstandings between the employee and employer. A formal resignation letter helps to clarify the employee’s departure, ensuring that both parties are aligned and that the transition process is as smooth as possible. This can also protect both parties in case of future disputes or misunderstandings.
3. Protecting Employee Rights
Submitting a resignation letter ensures that the employee’s rights are respected during the exit process. It provides a written record of the employee’s decision to leave the company and ensures that the employer is given proper notice. This documentation is especially important when applying for future jobs or severance benefits, as it serves as a formal indication of the employee’s voluntary departure. In cases where the resignation is disputed, having a resignation letter helps provide clear proof of the employee’s intention and can prevent complications with their employment history.
- Remarks:
Failure to submit a resignation letter may result in legal disputes, claims for damages, and could negatively impact your employment history and future job prospects.
What is the impact of a Resignation Letter on my severance pay?
1. Impact of a Resignation Letter on Severance Pay in China
The impact of a resignation letter on severance pay in China depends on the circumstances surrounding the resignation. If the employee voluntarily resigns and follows the correct resignation procedures (including providing adequate notice), they may not be entitled to severance pay. This is because severance pay is generally reserved for cases where the employer initiates the termination of the employment.
2. Constructive Dismissal and Severance Entitlement
However, if the employer breaches the employment contract or forces the employee to resign (a situation known as constructive dismissal), the employee may be entitled to severance pay. In these cases, the employer’s actions are seen as a violation of the employment agreement, and the employee has the right to compensation. It is important for employees to consult with legal professionals or HR representatives to fully understand how their resignation letter may affect their severance pay and ensure they are aware of their rights in such situations.
Is it necessary to provide reasons in an Employee Resignation Letter?
➤ Legal Requirement for Providing a Reason: No, it is not legally required for employees in China to provide a reason for resignation. |
➤ Professional Courtesy: While not required, many employees choose to provide a reason for resignation as a professional courtesy, especially when the reason involves personal growth, relocation, or pursuing new opportunities. |
➤ Maintaining a Positive Relationship: Providing a reason can help maintain a positive relationship with the employer, which may be helpful for future references or networking opportunities. |
Conclusion: Why does an Employee Resignation Letter matter in China?
An Employee Resignation Letter is a vital document in ensuring a smooth and professional transition when an employee decides to leave their company in China. By including essential clauses such as the resignation intent, reason for leaving, last working day, and gratitude for the opportunity, employees can ensure they follow the proper resignation process. Additionally, complying with the notice period requirement and adhering to legal obligations helps avoid potential legal disputes. Whether submitted via email or in person, a well-crafted resignation letter reflects professionalism and respect for the company, ensuring that the departure is handled smoothly for both parties.
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